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Lecturer(s)
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Grundmanová Martina, MUDr.
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Švíglerová Jitka, Doc. MUDr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Lectures 1. Mechanism of nerve management - CNS hierarchy in the effect on peripheral organs. Excitement. Mediator transfer at synapses. Reflexes. Functional CNS states and integration functions - EEG, sleep and wakefulness, motivation, emotion, memory, learning, limbic system. 2. Specific and nonspecific immunity.Physiology of the endocrine system. Stress. 3. Physiology of muscular tissue. Mechanism of contraction and relaxation. Reflective motorics. Muscle tone. Reflexes. Proprioception. EMG. 4. Physiology of the respiratory system - lung ventilation, breathing mechanics, pulmonary volumes and capacities, pulmonary circulation, respiration, nerve and chemical regulation of breathing. The principle of regulation in the digestive tract. Physiology of the cardiovascular system. - electrical cardiomyocyte activity, resting and action potential, ECG. 5. Heart cycle. Starling's law. External manifestations of cardiac activity. Hemodynamics of blood circulation. Flow and pressure in arteries. Microcirculation. Blood flow and vein pressure. Control of blood circulation. Lymphatic system. 6. Physiology of renal excretion. Management of kidney functions. Physiology of male genital system. 7. Female genital system physiology. Menstrual cycle. 8. Skin physiology. Skin receptors. Tactile sensation, pain. 9. Physiology of senses - body image, smell, taste, sight. 10. Physiology of senses - hearing-equilibrium system. 11. Written credit exam.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Multimedia supported teaching
- Contact hours
- 33 hours per semester
- Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40)
- 20 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| to explain the hierarchy of the human organism |
| to describe the structures of the individual organ systems |
| Skills |
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| to identify the individual structures of the human organism with help of models ans schemes |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| to explain the function and a principle of management at all organ systems |
| to define the concept of specific and nonspecific immunity |
| to explain hemodynamics of blood circulation |
| to describe the integral function of CNS |
| to define lung volumes and capacities |
| to classify the individual types of receptors and explain their engaging in specific functions |
| to explain visual, auditory, olfactory, taste and vestibular information processing |
| Skills |
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| in subsequent preclinical and clinical subjects to derive from the knowledge of physiological functions |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| N/A |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Multimedia supported teaching |
| Lecture supplemented with a discussion |
| Skills |
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| Discussion |
| Competences |
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| Lecture supplemented with a discussion |
| assessment methods |
|---|
| Knowledge |
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| Written exam |
| Test |
| Skills |
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| Written exam |
| Competences |
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| Written exam |
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Recommended literature
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Bartůňková, Staša. Fyziologie člověka a tělesných cvičení : učební texty pro studenty fyzioterapie a studia tělesná a pracovní výchova zdravotně postižených. 1. vyd. Praha : Karolinum, 2006. ISBN 80-246-1171-6.
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Ganong, William F. Přehled lékařské fyziologie : dvacáté vydání. Praha : Galén, 2005. ISBN 80-7262-311-7.
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Guyton, Arthur C.; Hall, John E. Textbook of medical physiology. 11th ed. Philadelphia : Elsevier Saunders, 2006. ISBN 0-7216-0240-1.
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Králíček, Petr. Úvod do speciální neurofyziologie. 3., přeprac. a rozš. vyd. Praha : Galén, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7262-618-2.
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Langmeier, Miloš. Základy lékařské fyziologie. 1. vyd. Praha : Grada, 2009. ISBN 978-80-247-2526-0.
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Máček, Miloš; Radvanský, Jiří. Fyziologie a klinické aspekty pohybové aktivity. Praha : Galén, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7262-695-3.
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Rokyta, R. Fyziologie pro bakalářská studia v medicině, přírodovědných a tělovýchovných oborech. 1. vyd. Praha, ISV, 2000.. ISBN 80-85866-45-5.
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Shumway-Cook, Anne; Woollacott, Marjorie H. Motor control : translating research into clinical practice. 3rd ed. Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007. ISBN 0-7817-6691-5.
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Silbernagl, Stefan; Despopoulos, Agamemnon. Atlas fyziologie člověka : 6. vydání, zcela přepracované a rozšířené. Vyd. 3. české. Praha : Grada, 2004. ISBN 80-247-0630-X.
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Trojan, Stanislav. Fyziologie a léčebná rehabilitace motoriky člověka. 3., přeprac. a dopl. vyd. Praha : Grada, 2005. ISBN 80-247-1296-2.
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