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Lecturer(s)
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Course content
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Lectures 1. History of the concept. 2. Neurophysiological basis of PNF 3. Indications and contraindications. 4. Strengthening techniques. 5. Relaxation techniques. 6. 1st diagonal flexion pattern for the upper limb. 7. 1st diagonal extension pattern for the upper limb. 8. 2nd diagonal flexion formula for the upper limb. 9. 2nd diagonal extension formula for the upper limb. 10. Specific procedures for central and peripheral paresis. 11. Facilitation elements. 12. Repetition. Practicals 1. 1st diagonal flexion formula for the upper limb. 2. 1st diagonal extension formula for the upper limb. 3. 2nd diagonal inflection formula for the upper limb. 4. 2nd diagonal extension formula for the upper limb. 5. Practical execution of the 1st diagonal flexion formula using strengthening techniques. 6. Practical execution of the 1st diagonal extension formula using strengthening techniques. 7. Practical execution of the 2nd diagonal extension pattern using relaxation techniques. 8. Practical execution of the 2nd diagonal flexion pattern using relaxation techniques. 9. Practical application of techniques for central paresis. 10. Practical use of facilitation techniques. 11. Practical use of the concept for individual diagnoses. 12. Repetition.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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- Contact hours
- 36 hours per semester
- Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40)
- 15 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| to classify individual diseases in the field of neurology and psychiatry |
| Skills |
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| educate the patient to actively participate in treatment |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| characterises the principles of PNF |
| describes the muscle involvement in each diagonal for the upper limb |
| characterizes muscular and relaxation techniques, explains the differences between them, lists the consequences |
| Skills |
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| analyses the indication of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation |
| creates a treatment plan |
| formulates the main problem in the use of the method, instant deviations, suggests therapy |
| evaluates the results of therapy |
| performs proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in peripheral and central upper limb disabilities |
| on the basis of the patient's examination, suggests treatment measures and practically applies PNF diagonals for the upper limb in order to improve motor function and daily activities |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Lecture with visual aids |
| Skills |
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| Practicum |
| Skills demonstration |
| Competences |
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| Lecture with visual aids |
| Practicum |
| Skills demonstration |
| assessment methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Test |
| Skills |
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| Skills demonstration during practicum |
| Competences |
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| Skills demonstration during practicum |
| Test |
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Recommended literature
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BASTLOVÁ, Lucie. Proprioceptivní neuromuskulární facilitace, 2. vydání. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, 2018. ISBN 978-80-2445-301-9.
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HINDLE, K. B., WHITCOMB, T. J., BRIGGS, W. O., HONG, J. Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF): Its Mechanisms and Effects on Range of Motion and Muscular Function. 2012.
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HOLUBÁŘOVÁ, Jiřina; PAVLŮ, Dagmar. Proprioceptivní neuromuskulární facilitace 1. část. Praha: Karolinum, 2022. ISBN 978-80-246-5296-2.
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HOLUBÁŘOVÁ, Jiřina, PAVLŮ, Dagmar. Proprioceptivní neuromuskulární facilitace 2. část. Praha: Karolinum, 2022. ISBN 978-80-246-5297-9.
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SHARMAN, M. J., CRESSWELL, A. G., RIEK, S. Proprioceptive neuromuscularfacilitation stretching. 2006.
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SURBURG, P., R., SCHRADER, J. W. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques in sports medicine: a reassessment. , 1997.
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