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Lecturer(s)
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Sirotek Vladimír, PaedDr. CSc.
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Richtr Václav, Doc. Mgr. CSc.
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Hrdlička Jan, Ing. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Lecture: 1. Introduction to the study of Chemistry. Physical quantities and units. Basic chemical laws. 2. Basic concepts. The mass of atoms and molecules. Amount of substance. Molar mass, molar volume. Composition of substances. Molar, mass and voluminal fraction. concentration of substance. Density. 3. Chemical nomenclature of inorganic compounds. 4. Chemical reactions and chemical equations. Quantification of chemical equations. Cumputation from Chemical Equations. 5. Structure of the atom. Atomic nucleus. Radioactivity. Nuclear reactions. Electron envelope (shell). Construction of electron pair. 6. Chemical bond. Creation of chemical bonds. Types and characteristics of chemical bonds. 7. Structure and properties of substances. Electrical, magnetic and optical properties of materials. 8. Latent conditions of substances. Gaseous state. Liquid state. Solid state. Solutions. 9. Reaction kinetics. Speed of chemical reactions. 10. Chemical equilibrium. Influence of reaction conditions to chemical equilibrium. Thermochemistry. Thermochemical laws. Enthalpy. 11. Fundamentals of electrochemistry. Electrolytes. Electrolytic dissociation. Acid-base reactions. Acids and bases. PH scale. Electrolysis. Electrode potentials. Primary cells. Corrosion of metals. 12. Periodic system. s, p, d, f - elements. Basic information about elements and substances in ecological point of view. Tutorials: Basic chemical computation in laboratory. Basic laboratory operations. Identification of basic physical properties of substances. Separation and purification of substances. Scaling. Working with chemical (volumetric) vessels. Selected methods for detecting the chemical composition of substances.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Laboratory work, Skills demonstration, Students' self-study, Lecture with visual aids
- Practical training (number of hours)
- 26 hours per semester
- Contact hours
- 26 hours per semester
- Preparation for laboratory testing; outcome analysis (1-8)
- 8 hours per semester
- Preparation for an examination (30-60)
- 50 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| Basic skills related to the nomenclature of simple inorganic compounds and notation of chemical reaction by the equations. Basic knowledge about building of mass and chemical processes. |
| learning outcomes |
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| Students know the principles of chemical nomenclature and they can apply them to examples of simple inorganic compounds. Students are able to: - to create and quantify the chemical equation, - be acquainted with PSP (periodic system of elements), - solve computional tasks in chemistry, - apply basic knowledge of chemical thermodynamics, electrochemistry, reaction kinetics and chemical equilibrium to the examples of chemical processes. Students know fundamental methods about working in chemical laboratory. |
| teaching methods |
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| Lecture with visual aids |
| Laboratory work |
| Skills demonstration |
| Self-study of literature |
| assessment methods |
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| Combined exam |
| Test |
| Skills demonstration during practicum |
| Individual presentation at a seminar |
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Recommended literature
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Drátovský, Milan. Laboratorní technika : Návody ke cvičení. Praha : Univerzita Karlova, 1982.
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Hájek, Bohumil. Příklady z obecné a anorganické chemie. Praha : SNTL, 1981.
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Klikorka, Jiří; Hájek, Bohumil; Votinský, Jiří. Obecná a anorganická chemie : Celost. vysokošk. učebnice pro vys. školy chemicko-technologické. 1. vyd. Praha : SNTL, 1985.
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Vacík, Jiří. Obecná chemie : Celost. vysokošk. učebnice pro stud. přírodověd. fakult. 1. vyd. Praha : SPN, 1986.
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