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Lecturer(s)
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Štrofová Jitka, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Sirotek Vladimír, PaedDr. CSc.
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Course content
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1st Physical quantities and units. Basic chemical laws. 2nd Basic concepts. The mass of atoms and molecules. Amount of substance. Molar mass, molar volume. 3rd Composition of substances. Molar, mass and volume fraction. Concentration of substance. Density. 4th Chemical nomenclature of inorganic compounds. Nomenclature of complex compounds. 5th Chemical reactions and chemical equations. Quantification of chemical equations. Calculations of chemical equations. 6th Structure of the atom. Atomic nucleus. Radioactivity. Nuclear reactions. Electron shell. Construction of the electron envelope. 7th Chemical bond. The emergence of chemical bonds. Types and characteristics of chemical bonds. 8th Structure and properties of substances. Electrical, magnetic and optical properties of materials. 9th Latent conditions of substances. Gaseous state. Liquid state. Solid state. Solutions. 10th Basic concepts of reaction kinetics. 11th Chemical equilibrium. Influence of reaction conditions on the chemical equilibrium. Basic concepts of thermochemistry. 12th Fundamentals of electrochemistry. Electrolytes. Electrolytic dissociation. Acid-base reactions. Acids and bases. PH scale. 13th Electrolysis. Electrode potentials. Primary cells. Corrosion of metals.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecture with visual aids, Seminar
- Contact hours
- 65 hours per semester
- Preparation for an examination (30-60)
- 40 hours per semester
- Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40)
- 30 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| to list the basic building blocks of the mass |
| describe the physical and chemical properties of the substances |
| characterize a chemical plot |
| Skills |
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| use chemical terminology to describe substances |
| to use basic nomenclature rules when formulating the formula and name of simple inorganic compounds |
| to write a simple chemical action with a chemical equation |
| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| to detail the structure of the atom and the molecules |
| explain the nature of the chemical bond and list its types and species |
| to justify the relationship between the physical and chemical properties of the substances with their internal structure |
| to interpret the patterns resulting from the arrangement of the periodic set of elements |
| classify chemical processes |
| to characterize in detail the redox and protolytic reactions |
| Skills |
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| apply principles of chemical nomenclature formation of inorganic compounds including more complex substances (eg polyacids, functional derivatives of acids, double salts and complex compounds) |
| compile and quantify chemical equations including ionic |
| to estimate and compare the properties of elements based on their location in PSP |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Lecture with visual aids |
| Seminar |
| assessment methods |
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| Combined exam |
| Test |
| Skills demonstration during practicum |
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Recommended literature
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Klikorka, Jiří; Hájek, Bohumil; Votinský, Jiří. Obecná a anorganická chemie : Celost. vysokošk. učebnice pro vys. školy chemicko-technologické. 1. vyd. Praha : SNTL, 1985.
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MIČKA Z., HAVLÍČEK D., LUKEŠ I., MOSINGER J., VOJTÍŠEK P. Základní pojmy, příklady a otázky z anorganické chemie. UK, Praha, 2005. ISBN 80-7184-657-0.
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Sedmidubský, D., Flemr, V., Svoboda, J., Cibulka, R. Základy chemie pro bakaláře. Praha: VŠCHT, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7080-790-3.
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Vacík, Jiří. Obecná chemie. 2. vydání. 2017. ISBN 978-80-7444-050-2.
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