Course: Organic Chemistry

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Course title Organic Chemistry
Course code KCH/OCH
Organizational form of instruction Lecture + Seminar
Level of course Bachelor
Year of study 2
Semester Winter
Number of ECTS credits 6
Language of instruction Czech
Status of course Compulsory
Form of instruction Face-to-face
Work placements This is not an internship
Recommended optional programme components None
Lecturer(s)
  • Vála Lukáš, Mgr.
  • Richtr Václav, Doc. Mgr. CSc.
Course content
1st lecture Introduction to the study of organic chemistry, history and development of organic chemistry. Types of organic compounds. Covalent bond, theory of molecular orbitals, single, double and triple bound. Writing chemical formulas. Models of organic molecules and their imaging. Isomerism, geometric isomerism (cis-trans, E / Z, syn-anti), optical isomerism, optical activity. Factors affecting covalent bonds (inductive effect, conjugation, Mesomeric effect). 2nd lecture Course of organic compound reactions (factors affecting the organic compound reactions, types of organic reactions, examples of reaction mechanisms). 3rd + 4 lecture Characterization and identification of organic compounds. (Isolation of the chemical individual, verification of purity, elementary analysis, determination of relative molecular weight. Principles of the physico-chemical methods of structure study, colourfulness of the compounds). 5th lecture + 6 lecture Hydrocarbons (alkanes, cykloalkanes, alkenes, alkynes, hydrocarbons with multiply bonds). Cyclic hydrocarbons with more cycles and cyclic hydrocarbons with multiply bonds. 7th lecture Alkyl halides, nitrocompounds, amines. 8th lecture Aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene structure, description of aromatic state, stabilization energy, the most important aromatic hydrocarbons). Electrophilic substitution (reagents, conditions and rules of electrophilic substitution). 9th lecture Substituted derivatives of aromatic hydrocarbons (halogenated derivatives, sulfonic acids, nitrocompounds, amines, phenols, carbonyl compounds, carboxylic acids, multifunctional aromatic compounds). 10th lecture Oxygenous derivatives (alcohols, ethers, esters of inorganic acids, carbonyl compounds, dicarbonyl compounds, ketenes, carboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, unsaturated mono-and dicarboxylic acids). 11th lecture Functional derivatives of carboxylic acids (Acyl halides, anhydrides, amides and imides, nitriles, esters, orthoestery). Substitution derivatives of carboxylic acids (halogenoacids, nitroacids, amino-acids, hydroxyacids, aldo- and keto-acids). Derivatives of carbonic acid. Derivatives of cyanic acid and isocyanic acid. 12th + 13. lecture Heterocyclic compounds (general characteristics, principles of nomenclature, the most important reactions of heterocyclic compounds, examples of syntheses). Note: The nomenclature of organic compounds is discussed as part of thematic units of the individual lectures. Seminars are conducted in response to issues lectured. Subject matter that is not lectured - natural compounds and antibiotics - students will prepare for the exam by self study from recommended literature and using tuitions. Study of the natural compounds includes: Saccharides (monosaccharides, oligosacharides, poly saccharides - the fundametals of saccharide chemistry, cyclic structure of saccharides). Lipids - general characteristics, classification, meaning. Amino acids (a-amino acids of proteins, their reactions and characteristics, peptide bond, peptides, polypeptides, proteins. Nucleic acids (structure and meaning). Terpenes (types of terpenes, the most important examples). Steroids (definition of notion, basic structures, examples of biologically important steroids). Alkaloids (definition of notion, examples of alkaloids). Natural dyes (colourfulness conditions, examples of dyes).

Learning activities and teaching methods
Lecture supplemented with a discussion, Lecture, Seminar
  • Contact hours - 65 hours per semester
  • Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40) - 40 hours per semester
  • Preparation for an examination (30-60) - 60 hours per semester
prerequisite
Knowledge
to orient the basics of secondary chemistry (structure)
described the principles of general chemistry
orientate in the system of inorganic chemistry (relations to the periodic system of elements)
to master the fundamentals of high school organic chemistry
Skills
work with professional literature
record the course of chemical reactions
to master the terminology principles at secondary school chemistry
orientated in available information sources
learning outcomes
Knowledge
to distinguish the mechanisms of organic-chemical reactions
to divide organic compounds into individual homologous series
to control the principles of the nomenclature system of organic chemistry
Skills
to propose the preparation of the compound on the basis of knowledge of its structure
compile the organic compound model and predict its properties
assign the name of the organic compound to the given formula, and vice versa
to work with information sources
teaching methods
Knowledge
Lecture
Lecture supplemented with a discussion
Seminar
assessment methods
Combined exam
Test
Skills demonstration during practicum
Recommended literature
  • Červinka O., Dědek V., Ferles M. Organická chemie. SNTL/Alfa Praha, 1980.
  • FIKR, J. Názvoslová organické chemie. Rubico, Olomouc. 2002.
  • MCMURRY J. Organická chemie. VŠCHT Praha, 2015. ISBN 978-80-7080-930-3.
  • Pacák, Josef. Stručné základy organické chemie. Praha : SNTL, 1978.
  • Paleta, O.; Panchartek, J.; Trška, P.; Večeřa, M. Řešené úlohy z organické chemie. Praha: SNTL, 1981.
  • SMITH, M. B., MARCH, J. March's Advanced Organic Chemistry. A Wiley-inetrscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2001. ISBN 0-471-58589-0.
  • SVOBODA J. Organická syntéza I. VŠCHT, Praha, 2000. ISBN 80-7080-385-1.
  • SVOBODA J. Sbírka příkladů z organické syntézy I. VŠCHT, Praha, 2000. ISBN 80-7080-386-X.


Study plans that include the course
Faculty Study plan (Version) Category of Branch/Specialization Recommended year of study Recommended semester
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Physical Education in Education (19) Category: Physical education and sport 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): English Language in Education (18) Category: Pedagogy, teacher training and social care 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Geography in Education (16) Category: Pedagogy, teacher training and social care 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Physics in Education (15) Category: Physics courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Studies in Mathematics (17) Category: Mathematics courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Physics in Education (17) Category: Physics courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Biology in Education (19) Category: Biology courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Geography in Education (18) Category: Pedagogy, teacher training and social care 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Physical Education in Education (18) Category: Physical education and sport 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Chemistry in Education (18) Category: Chemistry courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Biology in Education (16) Category: Biology courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Physics in Education (16) Category: Physics courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Biology in Education (15) Category: Biology courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Information Technologies in Education (17) Category: Informatics courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Physical Education in Education (17) Category: Physical education and sport 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Studies in Mathematics (19) Category: Mathematics courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Biology in Education (18) Category: Biology courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Chemistry in Education (16) Category: Chemistry courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Health Education (16) Category: Pedagogy, teacher training and social care 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Biology in Education (17) Category: Biology courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Information Technologies in Education (19) Category: Informatics courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Technology and Design in Education (19) Category: Pedagogy, teacher training and social care 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Chemistry in Education (17) Category: Chemistry courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Geography in Education (17) Category: Pedagogy, teacher training and social care 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): German Language in Education (17) Category: Pedagogy, teacher training and social care 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Studies in Mathematics (18) Category: Mathematics courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Physics in Education (19) Category: Physics courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Technology and Design in Education (18) Category: Pedagogy, teacher training and social care 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): German Language in Education (18) Category: Pedagogy, teacher training and social care 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Chemistry in Education (19) Category: Chemistry courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Information Technologies in Education (16) Category: Informatics courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Information Technologies in Education (15) Category: Informatics courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Geography in Education (1) Category: Pedagogy, teacher training and social care 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Technology and Design in Education (17) Category: Pedagogy, teacher training and social care 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Information Technologies in Education (18) Category: Informatics courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Geography in Education (19) Category: Pedagogy, teacher training and social care 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Chemistry in Education (14) Category: Chemistry courses 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Technology and Design in Education (16) Category: Pedagogy, teacher training and social care 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Education Study plan (Version): Geography in Education (15) Category: Pedagogy, teacher training and social care 2 Recommended year of study:2, Recommended semester: Winter