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Lecturer(s)
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Kott Otto, MUDr. CSc.
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Votík Tomáš, Mgr.
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Course content
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Lectures 1. Introduction to the subject. Division of specialized parts. Basic concepts (movement, movement patterns, motor learning, premotor, motor activity), principles of movement, structures of movement (passive, active). 2. Mechanics and biomechanics. A body like a body. Gravitation. Balance. Positions. 3. Lever system - partition. Effect of external and internal forces on the lever. 4. Receptors. Types of nerve fibers. Excitement´s conduction. Motor unit. 5. Types of nerve damage. 6. The importance of proprioception (nerve-spindle, Golgi's tendon body). 7. Gamma loop, alpha-gamma co-activation. Reciprocating motor innervation. Reflexes - partition. 8. Motoneuron function control - spinal Level. 9. Motoneuron function control - supraspinal level (meaning of the brain stem, cerebellum, reticular formation, basal ganglia, limbic system). 10. Motion control at the cortical level. Pyramidal pathways. 11. Extrapyramidal pathways. Visceral motorics.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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- Contact hours
- 22 hours per semester
- Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40)
- 20 hours per semester
- Preparation for formative assessments (2-20)
- 10 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| to enumerate all bones, joints, muscles, describe them in detail and characterize them according to their function |
| to explain the nerve system´s divisions and to characterize the functions of its individual areas |
| to explain the principle of transfer of forces in human movement system |
| Skills |
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| to solve basic problems of motion of points and solids in classical mechanics |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| to describe the mechanics and biomechanics of the human body's motion system |
| to explain the nature of normal and pathological movement |
| to describe the clinical symptoms of the disease of motor pathways |
| to define the failure of central and peripheral motor neurone |
| to define the function of cortical, subcortical, stem and spinal levels to ensure voluntary and automatic movements |
| Skills |
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| to recognize the clinical symptoms of motor pathways diseases |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Lecture |
| Skills |
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| Lecture supplemented with a discussion |
| Competences |
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| Lecture |
| Lecture supplemented with a discussion |
| assessment methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Test |
| Skills |
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| Test |
| Competences |
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| Test |
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Recommended literature
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Dylevský, Ivan. Kineziologie : základy strukturální kineziologie. Vyd. 1. Praha : Triton, 2009. ISBN 978-80-7387-324-0.
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Dylevský, Ivan. Obecná kineziologie. Praha : Grada Publishing, 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1649-7.
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Kott, O. Anatomie pro fyzioterapeuty. Kineziologie. Plzeň, DTP Maurea, 2000. ISBN 80-902876-0-3.
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Kott, Otto. Předpoklady pohybu. 2. vyd. Plzeň : Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, 2013. ISBN 978-80-261-0215-1.
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Kott, Otto. Speciální kineziologie. Plzeň : Škola Dr. Ilony Mauritzové, 2000. ISBN 80-902876-0-3.
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Nedoma, Jiří. Biomechanika lidského skeletu a umělých náhrad jeho částí. Praha : Karolinum, 2006. ISBN 80-246-1227-5.
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Véle, František. Kineziologie : přehled klinické kineziologie a patokineziologie pro diagnostiku a terapii poruch pohybové soustavy. Praha : Triton, 2006. ISBN 80-7254-837-9.
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Vyskotová, Jana. Speciální a aplikovaná kineziologie. Ostravská univerzita, Ostrava 2013, 2013.
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