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Lecturer(s)
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Slunečková Marie, MUDr.
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Ludvíková Marie, Doc. MUDr. Ph.D.
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Kott Otto, MUDr. CSc.
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Course content
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Lectures: The methods of pathology. Autopsy (dissection), necropsy, biopsy. The disease and its causes. Internal causes of the disease. External causes of the disease. The symptoms of the disease. Regressive changes. Necrosis, bed sores (decubitus) and gangrene. Atrophy and dystrophy. Disorders of metabolism of proteins, amyloidosis, hyaline and fibrinoid degeneration. Metabolism disorders of fats and sugars. Metabolism disorders of water and minerals. Inflammation. Definition, characteristics and symptoms of inflammation. Nonspecific inflammation and its forms. Specific inflammation, characteristics. Infection and immunity. Infectious disease and its symptoms. Bacteremia, sepsis, pyemia, septic shock, immune disorders. Allergy, forms of allergic reactions, symptoms of allergy. Immunodeficiency - forms and causes. The progressive changes. Regeneration and repair. Hypertrophy and hyperplasia. Metaplasia and dysplasia. Benign and malignant tumors, characteristics, classification and manifestation. Blood diseases and diseases of the blood formation. Leukopenia and agranulocytosis. Anemia - forms, etiology and pathogenesis. Hemoblastosis and hemoblastomas. Hemorrhagic states - symptoms, causes. The heart and blood vessels diseases. Diseases of the arteries. Atherosclerosis, etiology, pathogenesis and prevention. Hypertension and hypertensive disease. Diseases of veins, forms, manifestations, complications. Ischemic heart disease. Angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. Endocarditis, myocarditis and pericarditis. Heart defects, forms, etiology and pathogenesis. Cardiac insufficiency, manifestation, causes. Pathology of the digestive tract. Motility , digestion and absorption disorders. Malabsorption syndrome. Gastritis. Ulcers of the stomach and duodenum. Infectious intestinal diseases. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Colon carcinoma. Acute abdomen. Appendicitis, pancreatitis, peritonitis. Ileus, etiology and pathogenesis. Inflammation of the liver. Cirrhosis. Tumors of the liver. Diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tract. Pathology of the respiratory tract. Inflammatory diseases of the airways. Angina. Pneumonia and bronchopneumonia. Interstitial pneumonia. Disorders of the lung-ventilation. Embolism. Pulmonary hypertension. Cor pulmonale. Tuberculosis of the lungs. Lung cancer. Diseases of the kidney and urinary tract. Glomerulonephritis. Nephrosis, pregnancy nephrosis. Nephrolithiasis. Cystitis. Interstitial nephritis and pyelonephritis. Renal failure, uremia. Renal cancer. Pathology of the female genital system. Vulvovaginitis, vaginal microbial profile. Endometriosis. Endometritis. Adnexitis, forms, manifestations, complications. Cancer of the cervix. Precancerous changes of the cervix. Tumors of the ovary. Ectopic pregnancy, etiology and pathogenesis.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Multimedia supported teaching, Lecture
- Contact hours
- 18 hours per semester
- Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40)
- 10 hours per semester
- Preparation for an examination (30-60)
- 30 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| No particular prerequisites specified. |
| learning outcomes |
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| definovat zánět a charakterizovat jeho formy |
| charakterizovat regresivní a progresivní změny |
| klasifikovat nádory |
| vysvětlit základní nemoci krve, krvetvorby, srdce a cév |
| charakterizovat patologii zažívacího, dýchacího a urogenitálního systému |
| Skills |
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| rozpoznat projevy zánětu |
| používat patologickou terminologii |
| odlišit benigní od maligních nádorů |
| rozpoznat náhlé příhody břišní |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Lecture |
| Multimedia supported teaching |
| assessment methods |
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| Oral exam |
| Test |
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Recommended literature
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Fakan,F. Přehled patologie pro zdravotnické bakalářské obory. Karolinum, Praha, 2005.
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Povýšil, C. a kol. Obecná patologie. Galén. Praha, 2011.
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Silbernagl, S. a kol. Atlas patofyziologie.. Grada. Praha2012.
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