|
Lecturer(s)
|
-
Murgaš Jaromír, PhDr. CSc.
|
|
Course content
|
Concept of philosophy. Philosophy as metaphysics. Classification of philosophical issues and disciplines of metaphysics. The problem of ontology: Aristotle's, Kant's and Hegel's positions. Modern conception: Hartmann and Heidegger. Ontology as a theory of categories. Issues in gnoseology: The dispute over the real existence of outer world. The dispute between rationalism and empiricism, in the past and nowadays. Critical Rationalism (Hartmann, Popper). Theories of truth. Knowledge and Evaluation. (Axiology.) Thought and language. Natural philosophy as a theory of categories of natural being. (matter, motion, space, time, change, evolution etc.) Philosophical anthropology as a theory of human nature. Fundamental categories: worldliness - socialness - historicalness. Branches of philosophical anthropology. Place and role of moral awareness in human existence. Philosophy of history as a theory about history formation. Who is subject of historical process? Role of objective factors in history formation. History and freedom. History and values. Conceptions of philosophy of history: Hegel, Marx, Popper.
|
|
Learning activities and teaching methods
|
Seminar classes, Lecture
- Contact hours
- 52 hours per semester
- Preparation for formative assessments (2-20)
- 20 hours per semester
- Undergraduate study programme term essay (20-40)
- 20 hours per semester
- Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40)
- 37 hours per semester
|
| prerequisite |
|---|
| Knowledge |
|---|
| Course requires no special prior knowledge and skills. |
| learning outcomes |
|---|
| Students will acquire general knowledge of philosophical issues - from historical as well as from thematic perspective. They will know content of the most important philosophical concepts. They will learn basic means of rational working with philosophical texts. |
| teaching methods |
|---|
| Lecture |
| Seminar classes |
| assessment methods |
|---|
| Test |
| Seminar work |
|
Recommended literature
|
-
Anzenbacher, Arno. Úvod do filozofie. Praha : Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, 1990. ISBN 80-04-25414-4.
-
Benyovszky, Ladislav. Filosofická propedeutika. První díl. 1. vyd. Praha : Sofis, 1999. ISBN 80-902439-8-3.
-
Blecha, Ivan. Filosofie. 4. opravené a rozšířené vyd. Olomouc : Nakladatelství Olomouc, 2002. ISBN 80-7182-147-0.
-
Bochenski, Joseph Maria. Cesty k filosofickému myšlení : úvod do základních pojmů. 1. vyd. Praha : Svoboda, 1994. ISBN 80-205-0398-6.
-
Funda, Otakar A. Úvod do filosofického tázání. 1. vyd. Plzeň : Pedagogická fakulta Západočeské univerzity, 1995. ISBN 80-7043-169-5.
-
Fürst, Maria. Filozofie. 1. vyd. Praha : Fortuna, 1994. ISBN 80-7168-161-X.
-
Kratochvíl, Zdeněk. Filosofie mezi mýtem a vědou : od Homéra po Descarta. Vyd. 1. Praha : Academia, 2009. ISBN 978-80-200-1789-5.
-
Liessmann, Konrad; Zenaty, Gerhard. O myšlení : úvod do filosofie. Olomouc : Votobia, 1994. ISBN 80-85619-94-6.
-
Petříček, Miroslav. Úvod do (současné) filosofie : [11 improvizovaných přednášek]. 4., upravené vyd. Praha : Herrmann & synové, 1997.
-
Russell, Bertrand. Problémy filozofie. 1. vyd. Bratislava : P and K, 1992. ISBN 80-85725-00-2.
-
Sokol, Jan. Malá filosofie člověka a slovník filosofických pojmů. 3. rozšíř. vyd. Praha : Vyšehrad, 1998. ISBN 80-7021-253-5.
|