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Lecturer(s)
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Novák Michal, Ing. Ph.D.
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Ježek Vojtěch, Ing.
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Course content
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1. Parameters of soils. Granularity, mass weight, specific weight, consistence, humidity, plasticity, shear resistance, compressibility. Settlement, consolidation of the subsoil. Parameters of foundation soils and minerals as defined by the standards. 2. Philosophy of the design of foundation structures. Loads and combination of loads soliciting foundation structures. Overview of norms regarding the design of structures. 3. Spread foundations, foundation depth, solicitations of the foundation, strain under a solitary force, vertical strain under the edge of the foundation, stability of the spread foundation. 4. Bearing capacity of the subsoil, settlement of buildings, time evolution of settlement, design of spread foundations in the various geo-technical categories. Effects of aggressive environment in the subsoil. 5. Deep foundations ? piles, micropiles. Categories of piles considering the realization technology. Transmission function. Calculated bearing capacity of a single pile, calculation of a group of piles, settlement of pile foundations. Micropiles. 6. Horizontally loaded piles, piles in tension, piles in aggressive environment. Installing piles under the water level. 7. Sloped excavations, sheeted excavations. Soil pressure acting on structures, active soil pressure, passive soil pressure, effects of ground water on loads. Stability of slopes, landslides. 8. Diaphragm walls, pile walls, strutting systems, anchoring systems, sealing excavations, drainage of excavations. 9. Retaining walls. Types of retaining walls, design of retaining walls, gabions, reinforcing slopes with geo-textiles, progressive retaining walls. 10. Foundations in atypical conditions. Foundations on fills, solidifying the soil, stability and appropriate procedures for solidifying. Foundations in areas with flooding risk, foundations in areas damaged by mining activities. 11. Reconstruction and reparation of foundations. Classification of defects, measures against negative effects of water. 12. Improving the quality of the subsoil, solidifying, methods for solidifying, added loads, rolling, dynamic consolidation, deep consolidation, controlling the consolidation. Stabilization of soil, injecting the subsoil. 13. Practical examples of design of foundation structures.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecture, Practicum
- Contact hours
- 52 hours per semester
- Preparation for an examination (30-60)
- 30 hours per semester
- Undergraduate study programme term essay (20-40)
- 30 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| to describe the construction of the foundations of buildings |
| to identify the effects of construction load on the foundations |
| to describe technological procedures for buildings foundations |
| to characterize the difference between shallow and deep foundations |
| to classify the subsoil of the building on the basis of the results of the geological survey |
| to describe the basic types of soils and rocks in the subsoil |
| Skills |
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| to create a drawing of excavations and foundations of buildings |
| to design suitable types of construction materials for building foundations |
| to use professional terminology for the foundations of the buildings |
| to determine the loads acting on the foundation structures of buildings |
| to design and draw load-bearing structures above the foundations of the buildings |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| be acquainted with the terminology and principles of buildings foundations |
| is acquainted with the legislation for the foundation of buildings, including the determination of the loads of the foundations |
| be familiar with the design of the shallow foundations, including the procedure according to the EC7 standard |
| be familiar with the design of the deep foundations |
| to classify soils and rocks in the subsoil |
| Skills |
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| to choose a suitable type of building foundation with regard to the properties of the subsoil and the structural system |
| to define the bearing capacity of the subsoil on the basis of technical properties of soils or rocks |
| to design the footing and foundation strip of the building |
| to design a drilled pile of deep foundations of a building |
| to propose a solution for the slope of a construction pit and to explain the theory of earth pressures |
| Competences |
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| N/A |
| N/A |
| N/A |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Lecture |
| Practicum |
| Self-study of literature |
| Skills |
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| Lecture |
| Practicum |
| Self-study of literature |
| Competences |
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| Lecture |
| Practicum |
| Self-study of literature |
| assessment methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Seminar work |
| Combined exam |
| Skills |
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| Combined exam |
| Seminar work |
| Competences |
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| Combined exam |
| Seminar work |
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Recommended literature
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ČSN EN 1990 - Základy navrhování.
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ČSN EN 1997-1 (73 1000) Eurokód 7: Navrhování geotechnických konstrukcí. Část 1, Obecná pravidla. Praha : Český normalizační institut, 2006.
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ČSN 730037 - Zemní tlak na stavební konstrukce.
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ČSN 731001 - Základová půda pod plošnými základy.
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ČSN 731002 - Pilotové základy.
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Hulla, J., Turček, P. Zakládání staveb. Bratislava, Jaga group v.o.s., 1998.
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Masopust, J. Speciální zakládání staveb, I. A II. díl.. Cerm Brno.
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Masopust, J. Vrtané piloty. Čeněk a Ježek spol. s r.o., 1994.
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