Course: Nonmetallic Materials

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Course title Nonmetallic Materials
Course code KMM/MN
Organizational form of instruction Lecture + Tutorial
Level of course Bachelor
Year of study 2
Semester Winter
Number of ECTS credits 5
Language of instruction Czech
Status of course Compulsory, Optional
Form of instruction Face-to-face
Work placements This is not an internship
Recommended optional programme components None
Lecturer(s)
  • Kovářík Tomáš, Doc. Ing. Ph.D.
  • Křenek Tomáš, Doc. Ing. Ph.D.
  • Duchek Petr, Doc. Ing. CSc.
  • Votava Filip, Ing.
Course content
The subject "Non-metallic materials" aims to acquaint students with the production, properties and applications of non-metallic materials - i.e. polymer and ceramic materials. The content of the subject is therefore a detailed insight into basic raw materials and the synthesis of polymer substances, characterization of polymer categories and their specific representatives - their chemical and physical properties, which result in the possibilities of their use. An analogous curriculum of knowledge is also imparted in the field of ceramic materials - characterization and preparation of raw materials, ceramic production technology, categories, specific types of ceramics, information on the chemical and physical properties of ceramic materials and an overview of their possible use. The course content also focuses on the most modern trends in the field of non-metallic and composite materials. Chronological overview of lecture topics: Comparing metals, ceramics and polymers from different points of view; characterization of composite materials, smart materials and principles of nanomaterials. Strong and weak points of different classes of materials. Raw materials used for conventional and advanced ceramics, characterization methods of chemical, mineralogical and mechanical properties.Processing of non-metallic raw materials. Basic information on ceramics and refractories - basic types, productiom technologies (shaping , drying, firing). Process of sintering, high-temperature reactions. Advanced (technical) oxide and non-oxide ceramics - types, technology of processing, usage. Glass, glassceramics. Ceramic fibers. High temperature superconductors based on ceramics. Introduction to polymers, raw materials for their production. Polymerization and technologies used. Types of polymers, examples, properties, usage. Processing of polymers. Polymer fibers. Biopolymers Composite materials - theory, systematics, examples. Composites for technical praxis. Surface processing of materials, finishing. Recycling non-metallic materials. Choise of materials using the database systems. Working with the material database GRANTA EduPack, principles, philosophy. Aplications of non-metallics in machinery sector. Outlook, visions of development.

Learning activities and teaching methods
Multimedia supported teaching, Students' self-study, Lecture, Lecture with visual aids, Practicum, Field trip
  • Contact hours - 52 hours per semester
  • Graduate study programme term essay (40-50) - 40 hours per semester
  • Preparation for an examination (30-60) - 30 hours per semester
  • Preparation for formative assessments (2-20) - 2 hours per semester
prerequisite
Knowledge
To describe atomic structure and types of bonds between atoms To describe basic types of monomers and polymers To characterize mechanic and thermal properties of principal ceramic and polymer materials Ability to explain the term composite materiál and its basic composition To evaluate strong and weak points of basic material classes
Skills
Ability to describe the atomic structure and types of bonds between atoms independently To prepare selected solutions and suspensions having given concentration To interpretate following terms: dry matter content, loss on drying (moisture) at given temperature, loss on ignition at given temperature To estimate hydrophilic/hydrophobic/amphiphilic character of selected material on the basis of its structure To interpretate basic phase diagrams of binary systems
Competences
N/A
learning outcomes
Knowledge
To list and evaluate raw materials used for production of refractory materials, ceramic products of everyday life, and glass To describe technology proces nad focal points in the course of ceramics/refractories production To enumerate principal representants of technical (construction) oxide/non-oxide ceramics To propose suitable types of polymers and/or composites on the basis of various requirements To perform a multicriterion optimization of suitable types of materials by utilizing a suitable database systém (CES EDUPACK? e.g.) To analyze the environmental footprint of materials and their usage from the point of view of life cycle analysis
Skills
To perform a critical review of refractory materials used in foundries To use the materiál database system( e.g. CES EDUPACK?) in a creative manner To work out a basic technical economic analysis of application of classic metallic, advanced ceramic, and composite components To solve multifactorial complex tasks how to select the optimum material covering economic, environmental, and strategic impacts
Competences
N/A
N/A
teaching methods
Knowledge
Lecture
Lecture with visual aids
Multimedia supported teaching
Skills
Multimedia supported teaching
Field trip
Competences
Lecture
Multimedia supported teaching
assessment methods
Knowledge
Oral exam
Test
Skills
Individual presentation at a seminar
Continuous assessment
Competences
Oral exam
Recommended literature
  • Chemie silikátů a plastických hmot : Určeno pro stud. fak. strojní. 1. vyd. Praha : ČVUT, 1984.
  • Agarwal, Bhagwan D.; Broutman, Lawrence J. Vláknové kompozity : Celost. vysokošk. příručka pro vys. školy techn.. 1. vyd. Praha : SNTL, 1987.
  • Bareš, Richard. Kompozitní materiály. Praha : SNTL, 1988.
  • Carter C. B., Norton M. G. Ceramic Materials Science and Engineering. 2013. ISBN 978-1-4614-3522-8.
  • Ducháček, Vratislav. Polymery : výroba, vlastnosti, zpracování, použití. Praha : Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická, 1995. ISBN 80-7080-241-3.
  • Hanykýř, Vladimír; Kutzendörfer, Jaroslav. Technologie keramiky. [Praha] : Vega, 2000. ISBN 80-900860-6-3.
  • Kolouch, Jan. Strojní součásti z plastů. 1. vyd. Praha : SNTL, 1981.
  • Kuta, Antonín. Technologie a zařízení pro zpracování kaučuků a plastů. Vyd. 1. Praha : Vydavatelství VŠCHT, 1999. ISBN 80-7080-367-3.
  • Menčík, Jaroslav. Pevnost a lom skla a keramiky. 1. vyd. Praha : SNTL, 1990. ISBN 80-03-00205-2.
  • Mleziva, Josef; Šňupárek, Jaromír. Polymery : výroba, struktura, vlastnosti a použití. 2., přeprac. vyd. Praha : Sobotáles, 2000. ISBN 80-85920-72-7.
  • Motyčka, Vladislav. Nové keramické materiály ve strojírenství. 1. vyd. Plzeň : ZČU, 1991. ISBN 80-7082-044-6.
  • Pokluda, Jaroslav; Kroupa, František; Obdržálek, Ladislav. Mechanické vlastnosti a struktura pevných látek : kovy, keramika, plasty. [1. vyd.]. Brno : PC-DIR, 1994. ISBN 80-214-0575-9.
  • Young, Robert J.; Lovell, P. A. Introduction to polymers. 3rd ed. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-8493-3929-5.


Study plans that include the course
Faculty Study plan (Version) Category of Branch/Specialization Recommended year of study Recommended semester