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Lecturer(s)
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Kasal Eduard, Doc. MUDr. CSc.
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Sviták Roman, MUDr. Ph.D.
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Frei Jiří, PhDr. Mgr. Ph.D., MBA
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Bejvančická Petra, PhDr.
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Course content
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Etiology, diagnosis, clinical failure of basic life functions. Monitoring of vital signs. Prevention of complications. Nursing care of the patient at the failure of basic life functions. Basic and advanced resuscitation. Ensuring patient after CPR - a comprehensive post-resuscitation care. Aspiration, choking. Anaphylaxis. Etiology, diagnosis, clinical picture. Comatose and shock states. Hypovolemic shock, cardiogenic, septicko- toxic, anaphylactic. Cardiology: vasovagal syncope, orthostatic, cardiac and sudden death, acute myocardial acute heart failure, cardiac tamponade, arrhythmia, pacemaker implantation, acute right heart failure, dissecting aortic aneurysm, hypertensive crisis. Monitoring blood circulation and vital signs, ECG, evaluation of acute ischemic changes on ECG basic arrhythmology. Education of the patient during pacemaker implantation and chronic anticoagulant therapy. Angiology: acute arterial closures, venous thrombosis, thromboembolism, prevention of TEN. Pneumology: status asthmaticus, airway stenosis, aspiration, pulmonary hemorrhage, hemoptysis, respiratory insufficiency. Respiratory system monitoring, the possibility of airway management, mechanical ventilation - basic ventilation modes, the principles of oxygen therapy, respiratory care. Gastroenterology: colic - abdominal, biliary, acute pancreatitis, ileus, gastrointestinal bleeding, toxic megacolon, hepatic coma. Dietary measures, monitoring functions of the gastrointestinal tract. Parenteral nutrition, enteral nutrition.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecture, Seminar
- Contact hours
- 20 hours per semester
- Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40)
- 40 hours per semester
- Individual project (40)
- 40 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| Knowledge of anatomy and physiology of the human body, nursing, pharmacology and clinical propedeutics. |
| learning outcomes |
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| Student - Demonstrates knowledge of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of patients in acute condition - Is able to assess the condition of the patient and formulate a plan of nursing care respecting the particularities of approach to these patients - Implements and evaluates nursing care for patients in acute condition - Educates patients and their families |
| teaching methods |
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| Lecture |
| Seminar |
| assessment methods |
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| Test |
| Skills demonstration during practicum |
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Recommended literature
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ČERNÝ, Vladimír, MATĚJOVIČ, Martin, DOSTÁL, Pavel. Vybrané doporučené postupy v intenzivní medicíně. Praha: MAXDORF, 2009. 256 s. ISBN 978-80-7345-183-7..
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DOBIÁŠ, Viliam. Klinická propedeutika v urgentní medicíně. Praha: Grada, 2013. 208 s. ISBN 978-80-247-4571-8..
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FREI Jiří et al. Akutní stavy pro nelékaře. Plzeň: Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, 2016. 168 s.. ISBN 978-80-261-0498-8.
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KLEMENTA, Bronislav, KLEMENTOVÁ, Olga, MARCIÁN, Pavel. Resuscitace. 2. vyd. Olomouc: EPAVA, 2014. 279 s. ISBN 978-80-86297-47-7..
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KOLEKTIV AUTORŮ. Sestra a urgentní stavy. Praha: Grada, 2009. 552 s. ISBN 978-80-247-2548-2..
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MATĚJOVSKÁ-KUBEŠOVÁ Hana et al. Akutní stavy v geriatrii. Praha: Galén, 2009. 233 s. ISBN: 978-80-7262-620-5..
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SOVOVÁ, Eliška, SEDLÁŘOVÁ, Jarmila et al. Kardiologie pro obor ošetřovatelství. 2. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2014. 264 s. ISBN 978-80-247-4823-8..
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ŠEBLOVÁ, Jana, KNOR, Jiří et al. Urgentní medicína v klinické praxi lékaře. Praha: Grada, 2013. 416 s. ISBN 978-80-247-4434-6..
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ŠEVČÍK, Pavel et al. Intenzivní medicína. 3. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2014. 1195 s. ISBN 978-80-7492-066-0..
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ZADÁK, Zdeněk, HAVEL, Eduard a kol. Intenzivní medicína na principech vnitřního lékařství. Praha: Grada, 2007. 336 s. ISBN-13: 978-80-247-2099-9..
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ZAMRAZIL, Václav, PELIKÁNOVÁ, Terezie. . Akutní stavy v endokrinologii a diabetologii. Praha: Galén, 2007. 177 s. ISBN 978-80-7262-478-2..
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