Course: Theory of Law 3 - History of Legal Thinking

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Course title Theory of Law 3 - History of Legal Thinking
Course code KTP/TP3R
Organizational form of instruction Lecture + Seminary
Level of course Master
Year of study not specified
Semester Winter
Number of ECTS credits 7
Language of instruction Czech
Status of course Compulsory
Form of instruction Face-to-face
Work placements This is not an internship
Recommended optional programme components None
Lecturer(s)
  • Cvrček František, Doc. JUDr. CSc.
  • Šejvl Michal, JUDr. Ph.D.
  • Brezina Peter, JUDr. et Bc. Ph.D.
Course content
1.Dualism of natural and positive law, legal autority 2.Development of naturalist thinking: antiquity, theological conceptions, rationalism of the enlightenment, renaisance of naturalist thinking in 20 th century. 3.Legal positivism of 19 th century. Analytical legal positivism (Bentham, Austin). Modern codifications, schools of exegesis 4.Legal positivism in 20.th century, normativism 5.Criticism of legal positivism after World War II., Radbruch`s formula. Constitutional review 6.Historic development of a ?state governed by law? ? ?Rechtsstaat?, ?rule of law? 7.Regal realism ( U.S., Scandinavian) 8.Application of law and values ? instrumentalism, moralism, formalism. Rules and principles of law 9.Precision in law, legal certainty, effectivity of law 10.Freedom ? positive, negative, equality and discrimination 11.Theories of justice: distributive, corrective, retributive 12.Concepts of legitimity and legality ? past and prezent 13.Present-day democratic state governed by law. Human rights. Legal and extralegal normative systems, formality and formalism in law

Learning activities and teaching methods
Lecture, Seminar
  • Contact hours - 52 hours per semester
  • Graduate study programme term essay (40-50) - 50 hours per semester
  • Individual project (40) - 40 hours per semester
  • Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40) - 40 hours per semester
prerequisite
Knowledge
Knowledge of a legal reasoning.
znalost vývoje a současného stavu právního myšlení
Skills
Znalost současných směrů filozofie práva: právní naturalismus, právní pozitivismus, právní normativismus, právní realismus. Hodnotově orientovaná metodologie aplikace práva.
Competences
N/A
learning outcomes
Knowledge
Students have to gain knowledge of a more precise and subtle legal reasoning and distinguishing, being sensitive to a logical correctness of their arguments, and taking into account relevant historical, social, politoval, economic and ethical contexts of legal arguments.
Orientace v hodnotově orientované metodologie aplikace práva.
Skills
Porozumění vztahu práva a státu a v soudobé koncepci právního státu.
Competences
N/A
teaching methods
Knowledge
Lecture
Seminar
assessment methods
Seminar work
Recommended literature
  • Boguszak, Jiří; Čapek, Jiří; Gerloch, Aleš. Teorie práva. Praha : ASPI, 2004. ISBN 80-7357-030-0.
  • Gerloch, Aleš. Teorie práva. 3., rozšíř. vyd. Plzeň : Aleš Čeněk, 2004. ISBN 80-86473-85-6.
  • Gerloch, Aleš. Základy teorie práva a právního státu. 3. vyd. Praha : Policejní akademie ČR, 1995. ISBN 80-85981-16-5(3.
  • Holländer, Pavel. Filosofie práva. 1. vyd. Plzeň : Aleš Čeněk, 2006. ISBN 80-86898-96-2.
  • Hrdina, Ignác Antonín; Masopust, Zdeněk. Chrestomatie ke studiu filosofie práva. Praha : Leges, 2011. ISBN 978-80-87212-71-4.
  • Knapp, V. Teorie práva. Praha, 2004.
  • Knapp, Viktor. Teorie práva. 1. vydání. Plzeň : ZČU, 1994. ISBN 80-7082-140-X.
  • Prusák, Jozef. Teória práva. Bratislava : Vydavateľské oddelenie PF Bratislava, 1999. ISBN 80-7160-113-6.
  • Weinberger, Ota. Filosofie, právo, morálka : problémy praktické filosofie. Brno : Masarykova univerzita, 1993. ISBN 80-210-0613-7.


Study plans that include the course
Faculty Study plan (Version) Category of Branch/Specialization Recommended year of study Recommended semester