Diplomová práce je případovou studií pro teorii regionálních bezpečnostních komplexů od Barryho Buzana a Ole Waevera. Práce se věnuje bezpečnostní analýze komplexu Arabský poloostrov a Africký roh. Tento bezpečnostní komplex se dělí na dva subkomplexy: subkomplex Arabský poloostrov a subkomplex Africký roh. Bezpečnostní analýza se věnuje oblasti vojenské, ekonomické a společenské bezpečnosti. Analyzovaná témata jsou slabé a rozpadající se státy, terorismus, pirátství, migrace obyvatelstva.
Annotation in English
Regional security complex theory provides analytical framework for security analysis of a certain world regions. This theory, advanced by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver in their 2003 work Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security is based on premise that security threats spread more easily to geographically closer territory. The theory says that there is security interdependence between countries that links them in to clusters; they build so called regional security complexes. The theory is influenced by social constructivism, especially through the theory of securitization. It is an intersubjective and socially constructed process. It argues, that the a topic will became a security threat through the process of securitization, that means a securitizing actor will label the topic as a threat .
The aim of this study is applying the Regional security complexes theory for a case study: Arabian Peninsula and Horn of Africa. In this regional security complex the economic and military-political sector of security is examined. The analyses include the topics of piracy, terrorism, migration, trade, significant role of ports in the region. The particular states are presented with demographic, economic a historical overview (regional conflicts included) that is needed for the analysis. The work also focuses on the role of weak and failed states in the region, with the subtopic of clan and tribal society as an influence on the stability of the state. The security complex is constituted by two sub complexes, Horn of Africa and Arabian Peninsula. They have strong security interdependence in the military sector, in the economic there are relations between the countries in form of trade and investment, but no economic threats that links the countries together in a security complex.
Keywords
teorie regionálních bezpečnostních komplexů, Barry Buzan, Ole Waever, Arabský poloostrov, Africký roh
Keywords in English
regional security complex theory, Barry Buzan, Ole Waever, Arabic peninsula, Horn of Africa,
Length of the covering note
126 (244 916 znaků)
Language
CZ
Annotation
Diplomová práce je případovou studií pro teorii regionálních bezpečnostních komplexů od Barryho Buzana a Ole Waevera. Práce se věnuje bezpečnostní analýze komplexu Arabský poloostrov a Africký roh. Tento bezpečnostní komplex se dělí na dva subkomplexy: subkomplex Arabský poloostrov a subkomplex Africký roh. Bezpečnostní analýza se věnuje oblasti vojenské, ekonomické a společenské bezpečnosti. Analyzovaná témata jsou slabé a rozpadající se státy, terorismus, pirátství, migrace obyvatelstva.
Annotation in English
Regional security complex theory provides analytical framework for security analysis of a certain world regions. This theory, advanced by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver in their 2003 work Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security is based on premise that security threats spread more easily to geographically closer territory. The theory says that there is security interdependence between countries that links them in to clusters; they build so called regional security complexes. The theory is influenced by social constructivism, especially through the theory of securitization. It is an intersubjective and socially constructed process. It argues, that the a topic will became a security threat through the process of securitization, that means a securitizing actor will label the topic as a threat .
The aim of this study is applying the Regional security complexes theory for a case study: Arabian Peninsula and Horn of Africa. In this regional security complex the economic and military-political sector of security is examined. The analyses include the topics of piracy, terrorism, migration, trade, significant role of ports in the region. The particular states are presented with demographic, economic a historical overview (regional conflicts included) that is needed for the analysis. The work also focuses on the role of weak and failed states in the region, with the subtopic of clan and tribal society as an influence on the stability of the state. The security complex is constituted by two sub complexes, Horn of Africa and Arabian Peninsula. They have strong security interdependence in the military sector, in the economic there are relations between the countries in form of trade and investment, but no economic threats that links the countries together in a security complex.
Keywords
teorie regionálních bezpečnostních komplexů, Barry Buzan, Ole Waever, Arabský poloostrov, Africký roh
Keywords in English
regional security complex theory, Barry Buzan, Ole Waever, Arabic peninsula, Horn of Africa,
Research Plan
Zpracování materiálu a vypracování diplomové práce podle projektu schváleného Oborovou radou studia
Research Plan
Zpracování materiálu a vypracování diplomové práce podle projektu schváleného Oborovou radou studia
Recommended resources
ATARODI, Alexander: 2010. Yemen in crisis- consequences for the Horn of Africa. Swedish defence research agency: Stockholm.
ABIR, Mordechai: 2005. Oil, power and politics: conflict in Arabia, the Red Sea and the gulf. Taylor and Francis e-library. Portland.
BENSAHEL, Nora ? BYMAN, Daniel L. (ed.): 2004. The future security enviroment in the Middle East: conflict, stability and political change. Rand corporation: Pittsburgh.
BUZAN, Barry ? WAEVER, Ole: 2003. Regions and powers: The structure of international security. Cambridge University Press: New York.
BUZAN, Barry: 1983. People, states, and far: The national security problem in international relations. Wheatsheaf books: Great Britain.
BUZAN, Barry ? HANSEN, Lene: 2009. The evolution of international security studies. Cambridge University Press: New York.
BUZAN, Barry ? GONZALES-PELAEZ, Ana: 2009. International Society and the Middle East: English school theory at the regional level. Palgrave MacMillen: Hampshire.
BUZAN, Barry ? HANSEN, Lene (ed.): 2007. International security, Volume III: Widening security. Sage publications: London.
BRUCHHAUS, Eva-Maria ? SOMMER, Monika M. (ed.): 2008. Hot spot Horn of Africa revisited: Approaches to make sense of conflict. LIT Verlag: Berlin.
BRUTON, Bronwyn E.: 2010: Somalia: A new approach. Council on foreign relations: United States.
Recommended resources
ATARODI, Alexander: 2010. Yemen in crisis- consequences for the Horn of Africa. Swedish defence research agency: Stockholm.
ABIR, Mordechai: 2005. Oil, power and politics: conflict in Arabia, the Red Sea and the gulf. Taylor and Francis e-library. Portland.
BENSAHEL, Nora ? BYMAN, Daniel L. (ed.): 2004. The future security enviroment in the Middle East: conflict, stability and political change. Rand corporation: Pittsburgh.
BUZAN, Barry ? WAEVER, Ole: 2003. Regions and powers: The structure of international security. Cambridge University Press: New York.
BUZAN, Barry: 1983. People, states, and far: The national security problem in international relations. Wheatsheaf books: Great Britain.
BUZAN, Barry ? HANSEN, Lene: 2009. The evolution of international security studies. Cambridge University Press: New York.
BUZAN, Barry ? GONZALES-PELAEZ, Ana: 2009. International Society and the Middle East: English school theory at the regional level. Palgrave MacMillen: Hampshire.
BUZAN, Barry ? HANSEN, Lene (ed.): 2007. International security, Volume III: Widening security. Sage publications: London.
BRUCHHAUS, Eva-Maria ? SOMMER, Monika M. (ed.): 2008. Hot spot Horn of Africa revisited: Approaches to make sense of conflict. LIT Verlag: Berlin.
BRUTON, Bronwyn E.: 2010: Somalia: A new approach. Council on foreign relations: United States.